WHICH COUNTRY IN THE WORLD GROWS THE BEST MANGOES
Mangoes are loved for their sweet and juicy flavor and their aroma. They are also a great source of essential vitamins and minerals such as vitamins A and C, potassium, and dietary fiber. They are also a great source of antioxidants, which can help protect the body from damage caused by free radicals.
History of Mangoes
Mangoes are one of the most popular and second most widely consumed fruits globally. With a history dating back to 4000 years, they originated in Asia and gradually spread throughout the world. The spread of Buddhism in southeast Asia resulted in the space of mangoes. In the 10th century, Persian travelers brought mangoes to Western Asia and planted seeds in East Africa. Portuguese travelers introduced mangoes to Brazil in the 16th century, spreading throughout the Americas.
Mangoes are a type of tropical fruit that is grown in countries near the equator, spanning the tropics and sub-tropics. Each region has unique climate, soil, and cultural practices. Mango thrives in warm environments, so most of the world’s largest mango-producing countries are in Asia, close to the equator. The mango tree begins to bear fruit towards the end of spring and is part of the flowering plant genus Mangifera. There are numerous varieties of mangoes, which can differ in size, shape, sweetness, skin color, and flesh color, ranging from pale yellow to gold, green, and orange.
Modern mango farmers often resort to grafting to improve fruit production, which is more efficient than planting from seed.
Various delicious mangoes are grown in different countries worldwide, and the best one is subjective to personal taste. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the sweetest variety is the Carabao mango, also known as the Philippines mango or Manila mango, which originated in the Philippines. The Alphonso mango, commonly referred to as the “king of mangoes,” is also highly regarded and considered by many as the best mango in the world due to its juiciness.
The debate over which country grows the best mangoes is ongoing. Many factors, such as the type of mango, growing conditions, and individual preferences, can influence the quality of mangoes. Here are the top five countries known for their mango production.
Mangoes are a great source of magnesium and potassium, which are connected to lower blood pressure and a regular pulse. Read more about health benefits of Mango here.
WHERE ARE THE WORLD BEST MANGOES!!
Top 6 Mango producers in the world right now
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India
Mangoes are regarded as the national fruit of India, the world’s leading producer of mangoes, with an annual output of 20 million tons, accounting for roughly half of the global mango production. Although mangoes are extensively cultivated and harvested in India, only a tiny portion of the total output is exported worldwide. India is also the largest consumer of mangoes, with less than 1% of the mangoes grown in the country being sold internationally. The central mango-producing states in India include Orissa, Gujarat, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Maharashtra, among others. The unique flavor and aroma of Indian mangoes are attributed to the country’s diverse climate and geography. Some well-known mango varieties grown in India include Alphonso, Kesar, and Dasheri.
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Pakistan
Pakistani mangoes are undoubtedly considered the top mangoes in the world. They are known for their sweet flavor and juicy texture. They vary in color from yellow to orange–red and are available in over 30 varieties. The James research center in Pakistan identifies eight main varieties of Pakistani mangoes, including Chaunsa, Anwar Ratole, Dusheri, Sindhri, Fajri, Langra, Saroli, and Sohan. Pakistani mangoes have a short growing season, so they are often in high demand. The fruit is widely exported to neighboring countries, including the United Arab Emirates, India, and Bangladesh.
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China
China is a significant player in the mango industry, ranking as the second largest producer globally, with an output of nearly 4,770,133 metric tons of mangoes, or around 11% of the world’s total mango production. Although mangoes have been grown in China for centuries, commercial mango production only took off in the 1960s. The love affair with mangoes in China began in 1968 when Pakistan’s foreign minister presented Chairman Mao with a box of mangoes. Most mangoes grown in China are cultivated in the country’s southern region.
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Thailand
Thailand is a significant player in the mango industry, ranking as the third-largest mango-producing nation in the world. In 2020, the country produced approximately 3634367 tons of mangoes. In addition to being a significant producer, Thailand is the largest exporter of mangoes globally. The export of mangoes from Thailand in 2020-2021 was worth an impressive $734 million. This highlights the demand for Thai mangoes both domestically and internationally. The country has over 75,000 acres of land dedicated to mango production, which allows it to meet the high demand for its delicious mangoes. The leading importers of Thai mangoes are Malaysia and Singapore, which speaks to the high quality and reputation of the mangoes grown in Thailand.
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Mexico
Mexico is a significant player in the mango production industry, ranking fourth globally with an annual output of approximately 22,66,471 tons. Mexico is crucial in global mango production and trade with its favorable climate, rich soil, and extensive cultivation practices. The warm weather of southern Mexico provides ideal growing conditions for mangoes, making it one of the significant mango-producing regions in the country. Some prominent states in Mexico that cultivate mangoes include Sinaloa, Nayarit, Jalisco, Michoacan, Veracruz, and Chiapas. The United States is the largest importer of Mexican mangoes, with Mexico being its primary supplier.
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Indonesia
Despite not being the largest mango producer in the world, Indonesia is a significant exporter of mangoes, shipping more mangoes to other countries than any other nation. Indonesia ranks fifth globally in mango production, with 21,56,817 tons in 2020. The country has a favorable climate for mango cultivation, with the South Sulawesi, South East Sulawesi, and West Nusa Tenggara regions being particularly renowned for their mango production. Some famous mango varieties grown in Indonesia include Harumanis, Manalagi, Golek, and Lalijiwo.
Best Mangoes In the USA
Several online retailers sell mangoes in the USA. Depending on your location, popular options include Amazon, Walmart, FreshDirect, and Imperfect Foods. You can order fresh, frozen, dried, or juiced mangoes.
Cultural Food Traditions in America – Tips For Life A Time (tipsforalifetime.com)
